Water (H₂O)

L. David Roper
roperld@vt.edu
http://www.roperld.com/personal/roperldavid.htm

Contents

• Introduction
• Water Usage
• Water and Energy
• References

Introduction

Water is the major constituent of living organisms; it must be constantly provided to keep organisms alive

Water Usage

Water and Energy

In Blacksburg, Virginia the charge to residents is about $0.004/gallon. It comes from the New River about 10 miles away.

IBM Saves Water and, thereby, Energy

IBM reduced water usage by 20-million gallons per year and saved $3-million dollars; thus, the cost is $0.15/gallon.

References

• Water - Wikipedia
• The Water Cycle
• Why is water such a good solvent?
• Scientific American Earth 3.0: Energy vs Water (pp. 34-41) (summary)
• Energy-Water Nexus: Energy Use in the Municipal, Industrial and Agricultural Water Sectors (summary)
• Where Does Our Water Go?
• The Big Thirst
• Water: The Epic Struggle for Wealth, Power and Civilization
• The Future of Water
• The Water Footprint of Humanity
• The Energy-Water Nexus
• Where is Earth's water located?
• The Risks of Cheap Water
• Careers for Clean Water

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L. David Roper, http://www.roperld.com/personal/roperldavid.htm; roperld@vt.edu
6-jun-18